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Maintenance in progress
the machine is recalibrating. it returns shortly.
⠋ re-attuning the listening field…
Transmission suspended
the machine is recalibrating. it returns shortly.
⠋ re-attuning the listening field…
china is advancing the digital yuan and russia moving toward blockchain settlement, shifting payment rails from wire messaging to code — which relocates the ability to block, sanction or seize transactions. in the same window the european central bank ran its third survey of euro-area firms on whether they still accept physical cash. two ends of the same question moving at once: who controls the rail, and whether the offline option survives.
central bank publications and monetary policy analysis