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⠋ re-attuning the listening field…
iran blocked shipping through the strait of hormuz not via formal military closure but by causing insurance underwriters to refuse coverage for vessels transiting the strait. this creates a de facto blockade without triggering the legal or military thresholds a formal announcement would carry. it is structurally unusual because it weaponizes the global maritime insurance system — a commercial mechanism — as a coercion tool that is difficult to attribute or respond to militarily.
middle east and shipping industry reporting