the u.s. cdc reported nearly 4,000 new congenital syphilis cases in 2024, the highest count since the mid-1950s, with 5-10% resulting in stillbirth or infant death. the cdc attributes the rise primarily to the collapse of local disease control infrastructure following sustained public health funding cuts beginning in 2008. this is structurally significant as a signal of systemic public health erosion rather than a new pathogen: a well-understood, treatable condition has returned to mid-twentieth century levels.